July 17, 2025

AI demand, export diplomacy, and a big lithography leap

Round-up

Highlights

  1. TSMC turns the AI fire-hose back on – a record Q2 and a bullish 30 % YoY revenue-growth target for 2025 sent chip shares higher worldwide12.
  2. Washington balks at a multibillion-dollar Nvidia sale to the U.A.E. over national-security worries, underscoring how export controls now decide who trains the next big LLM3.
  3. ASML ships its first High-NA EUV “EXE:5200”-class scanner, marking the start of volume 0.55 NA lithography and a claimed 60 % throughput jump (≈175 wph)4.

Other developments

  • China-linked hackers escalate phishing campaigns against Taiwan fab suppliers5
  • Trump-era thaw? White House signals flexibility on Nvidia’s H20 exports to China6
  • India courts Taiwanese fabs for Gujarat’s tech hub push7
  • NAND prices poised to climb in Q3 amid tight supply8
  • Korea’s PNT bets ₩1.5 trn ≈ $1.1 bn on glass substrates for advanced packages9
  • AMD introduces a $-friendly Ryzen AI 5 330 with a 50 TOPS NPU for Copilot+ PCs10
  • Robot hand “feels pain” thanks to neuromorphic semiconductors from KAIST11
  • Organic-semiconductor study shows halogen tweaks tune bandgaps for displays12
  • Wall St. digests Fed chatter while chip stocks steady the Nasdaq13

Did You Know? ASML’s EXE:5200 uses a 0.55 numerical-aperture optic—the same NA as a leading professional microscope objective, but scaled up to a tool that weighs well over 150 t and is flown in giant cargo jets4.


In-depth

1. Government & Corporate Policy

  • Nvidia export rules in flux

    • Bloomberg reports a “U-turn” by the Trump administration that could speed H20 GPU licences for Chinese buyers6.
    • Analysts see the move as a potential bargaining chip in wider rare-earth negotiations and WTO talks.
    • Jensen Huang, fresh from meetings in Beijing, says licence clarity is still lacking and warns of ceding AI leadership to Huawei14.
  • U.S.–U.A.E. AI chip deal stalls

    • A planned purchase of advanced Nvidia accelerators by Abu Dhabi’s G42 is on hold as Commerce officials weigh Chinese access risks3.
    • Microsoft and OpenAI data-center projects in the Gulf depend on the outcome.
  • India–Taiwan semiconductor corridor

    • New Delhi is courting >250 Taiwanese tech firms to anchor the Gujarat International Finance Tech-City, tightening supply-chain links outside China7.
    • Indian officials pitch faster permits and a 40 % capital-expense subsidy.
  • Cyber-espionage uptick against Taiwan

    • Proofpoint identifies three distinct China-linked groups phishing 15–20 chip makers and analysts between March-June, with spoofed university domains and fake investor e-mails5.
    • Targets include suppliers to TSMC, MediaTek, and UMC; no breaches confirmed yet.

2. Economics, Finance & Business Outlook

  • TSMC lifts 2025 growth outlook to ~30 %

    • Record Q2 EPS of NT$15.36 (≈ $0.48) beat consensus as AI accelerators filled 3 nm lines1.
    • CFO warns a stronger Taiwan dollar could trim Q3 sales by up to $1 bn15.
  • Market reacts

    • TSMC’s ADRs jumped 6 % pre-market, pulling AMD and Nvidia higher and steadying the Nasdaq after a choppy macro session213.
  • Memory pricing turns north

    • TrendForce says NAND contract prices will rise 8-12 % in Q3, with sub-512 Gb parts leading the move and shortages likely through 20268.
    • OEMs are accelerating Q4 orders to beat the hikes.
  • Materials capex bets

    • Battery-equipment maker PNT will invest ₩1.5 trn (≈ $1.1 bn) to enter glass substrates, eyeing 50 % revenue growth by 2026 and leveraging its display-equipment heritage9.

3. Technology & R&D

  • High-NA EUV enters production

    • ASML’s first EXE:5200 tool is now being installed at Intel for 14A risk production (2027), promising 0.55 NA and 60 % higher throughput than EXE:50004.
    • TSMC and Samsung remain cautious, eyeing 0.33 NA EUV for near-term <2 nm nodes.
  • Low-cost AI PC silicon

    • AMD’s Ryzen AI 5 330 brings a 50 TOPS NPU, four Zen 5c cores, and a 15–28 W cTDP to sub-$500 laptops, widening Microsoft Copilot+ eligibility10.
    • The part underscores AMD’s plan to seed AI features across pricing tiers.
  • Neuromorphic pain sensor

    • KAIST engineers created a robot hand that distinguishes harmful vs. harmless touch using flexible, low-power memristive semiconductors that emulate nociceptor neurons11.
    • Potential applications span prosthetics, surgical robots, and autonomous drones.
  • Tailored organic semiconductors

    • A Scientific Reports team shows that halogen substitutions (F, Cl, Br, I) on C₁₆H₁₀X₂O₂ tune bandgap and absorption, a design knob for deep-blue OLED emitters12.
    • DFT calculations predict lower exciton binding energies with heavier halogens, hinting at improved efficiency.

Footnotes


  1. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-07-17/tsmc-profit-surges-again-after-ai-drives-big-jump-in-sales ↩︎ ↩︎

  2. https://www.reuters.com/business/nasdaq-sp-futures-lifted-by-chip-stocks-after-wild-session-2025-07-17/ ↩︎ ↩︎

  3. https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security/national-security-concerns-tie-up-trumps-u-a-e-chips-deal-a0273815 ↩︎ ↩︎

  4. https://www.trendforce.com/news/2025/07/17/news-asml-confirms-first-high-na-euv-exe5200-shipment-reportedly-prepping-for-intels-14a-in-2027/ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎

  5. https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/china-linked-hackers-target-taiwans-chip-industry-with-increasing-attacks-2025-07-16/ ↩︎ ↩︎

  6. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-07-17/trump-s-u-turn-on-nvidia-spurs-talk-of-grand-bargain-with-china ↩︎ ↩︎

  7. https://www.ft.com/content/ebbbac65-2c3f-4d78-9f44-f0b301a1df54 ↩︎ ↩︎

  8. https://www.trendforce.com/news/2025/07/17/news-nand-flash-price-hikes-reportedly-set-for-q3-with-supply-shortage-likely-stretching-into-2026/ ↩︎ ↩︎

  9. https://www.trendforce.com/news/2025/07/17/news-korea-based-pnt-to-make-inroads-in-chip-glass-substrate-field/ ↩︎ ↩︎

  10. https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/amd-quietly-reveals-cheapest-ryzen-ai-yet-ai-5-330-is-a-quad-core-budget-processor-with-a-50-tops-npu ↩︎ ↩︎

  11. https://techxplore.com/news/2025-07-robot-pain-harmless-sensory.html ↩︎ ↩︎

  12. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-11846-6 ↩︎ ↩︎

  13. https://www.reuters.com/business/wall-st-braces-choppy-start-markets-weigh-data-tsmc-earnings-light-up-chipmakers-2025-07-17/ ↩︎ ↩︎

  14. https://www.reuters.com/technology/ai-intelligencer-bytedance-surpasses-meta-plus-jensen-huangs-fruitful-trip-2025-07-17/ ↩︎

  15. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-07-17/tsmc-warns-of-bigger-currency-hit-to-revenue-in-third-quarter ↩︎